Computer
graphics fall into two main categories--vector graphics and bitmap
images. Vectors describe graphics according to their geometric
characteristics. For example, a bicycle tire in a vector graphic
is made up of a mathematical definition of a circle drawn with
a certain radius filled with a specific color. Vector graphics
are good for reproducing crisp outlines. They can be printed
at any size without losing detail. Bitmap images are good for
reproducing subtle gradations of color, as in photographs.The
images use a grid (also known as a bitmap or raster) of small
squares, known as pixels, to represent graphics. They can have
jagged edges when printed at too large a size.
The
image to the left is the bottom left corner of the Canyon Floor
print at actual size. Each shape was individually drawn and you
can see how crisp and clear the borders of each shape are.
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